{"id":5465,"date":"2020-06-01T13:11:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T11:11:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-06T19:10:58","modified_gmt":"2020-09-06T17:10:58","slug":"tipus-de-titelles-vella","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/en\/tipus-de-titelles-vella\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipus de Titelles vella"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 702px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr align=\"left\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" scope=\"col\">\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\n<b>Glove:<\/b> The hand is placed inside the puppet&#039;s dress, almost like a glove. Depending on the manipulation there are different types: <\/div>\n<ul class=\"Estilo11\">\n<li><i>French doll or puppet:<\/i> With the index finger the head is held, with the big finger one hand and with the rest, the other hand of the puppet. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" height=\"270\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"207\" data-original-width=\"255\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image061.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig. 25<\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" height=\"100\" scope=\"col\">\n<ul class=\"Estilo11\">\n<li><i>Putxinelli or traditional Catalan puppet:<\/i> Durant molt de temps, a Catalunya, es feia servir una modalitat particular d\u2019aquest titella, el cap del qual s\u2019aguantava amb tres dits a la vegada (\u00edndex, cor, anular). I els altres dos dits (petit i gros), servien per moure els bra\u00e7os del titella. Antigament aquests titelles eren de fusta tallada, com petites escultures i pesaven molt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<span class=\"Estilo5\"><span class=\"Estilo11\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<span class=\"Estilo5\"><span class=\"Estilo11\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"205\" data-original-width=\"267\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image063.gif\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo5\"><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig. 26<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo5\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" height=\"50\" scope=\"col\">\n<ul class=\"Estilo14\">\n<li class=\"Estilo11\"><i>Punch or English puppet:<\/i> The head is held with the index finger and both hands of the puppet with the ring and big fingers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo5\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<span class=\"Estilo11\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<span class=\"Estilo11\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"236\" data-original-width=\"239\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image065.gif\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig. 27<\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo5\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" height=\"50\" scope=\"col\">\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\nDit: Petit titella de guant, que es cal\u00e7a en un sol dit on el cos t\u00e9 un sol moviment.<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 702px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"186\" data-original-width=\"178\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image067.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig. 28<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"194\" data-original-width=\"172\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image069.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig. 29<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"192\" data-original-width=\"131\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image071.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig. 30<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"190\" data-original-width=\"154\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image073.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig. 31<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 702px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"3\" height=\"60\" scope=\"col\"><span class=\"Estilo11\">Muppet: \u00c9s una simplificaci\u00f3 del titella de guant, tota la m\u00e0 est\u00e0 cal\u00e7ada en el cap del ninot, que obre i tanca la boca. <\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"3\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<span class=\"Estilo5\"><span class=\"Estilo11\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<span class=\"Estilo5\"><span class=\"Estilo11\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"223\" data-original-width=\"214\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image075.gif\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo5\"><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig. 32<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"3\" height=\"60\" scope=\"col\"><span class=\"Estilo11\">Marota i de Tija: \u00c9s un titella manipulat amb una sola tija central. I la m\u00e0 del manipulador pot ser la m\u00e0 del titella. De vegades les mans del titella porten dues tiges. <\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"3\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 700px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<span class=\"Estilo5\"><span class=\"Estilo11\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<span class=\"Estilo5\"><span class=\"Estilo11\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"274\" data-original-width=\"163\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image077.gif\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo5\"><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig. 33<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"280\" data-original-width=\"163\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image079.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo5\"> <span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig. 34<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\nTitella de fil o marioneta: Consisteix en un ninot articulat, que \u00e9s manipulat per dalt, mitjan\u00e7ant fils que van a una creu de fusta <span class=\"Estilo11\">who has the manipulator in his hand. <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"right\" class=\"Estilo11\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"334\" data-original-width=\"141\" height=\"320\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image081.gif\" width=\"135\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Fig. 35<\/p><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" width=\"318\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"3\" height=\"110\" scope=\"col\">\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\n<b>bunraku: <\/b><span class=\"Estilo11\">Aquesta \u00e9s una t\u00e8cnica japonesa; el ninot \u00e9s d\u2019una mida de dos ter\u00e7os de l\u2019home, i manipulat per tres persones: el mestre (20 anys d\u2019estudis), que manipula el cap i la m\u00e0 dreta, i els ajudants (10 anys d\u2019estudis) que manipulen el bra\u00e7 esquerre i les cames. Acompanyats per un m\u00fasic que recita el text. Tamb\u00e9 hi ha adaptacions per a un sol manipulador. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"3\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"362\" data-original-width=\"390\" height=\"296\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image083.gif\" width=\"320\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo5\"> <span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig. 36<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\nOmbres: S\u00f3n figures planes, armades sobre una tija, a vegades articulada, que col\u00b7locades darrere d\u2019una pantalla i amb un focus de llum es transforma en teatre d\u2019ombres. Quan s\u2019apliquen, a m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s les mans, parlem d\u2019ombres xineses.<\/div>\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"right\" class=\"Estilo11\">\nFig. 37<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th height=\"220\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"180\" data-original-width=\"195\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image085.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th height=\"260\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" width=\"383\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"251\" data-original-width=\"222\" src=\"http:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image088.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo5\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th class=\"Estilo11\" colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\"><b>Big Heads:<\/b> Encara que normalment es fan servir per als cercaviles i festes de carrer, es poden utilitzar en una representaci\u00f3 com un titella m\u00e9s. El cos del manipulador es col\u00b7loca al interior del titella. <\/p>\n<p>Fig. 38<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th class=\"Estilo11\" colspan=\"3\" scope=\"col\"><b>animatronics<\/b>: Titelles manipulats a dist\u00e0ncia, de vegades dirigits per ordinador i de vegades amb cables electr\u00f2nics.<br \/>\n<b>Automata: <\/b>They are puppets that are operated by mechanical elements. You don&#039;t always need the manipulator for them to wiggle. <br \/>\n<b>Ventriloquist puppets: <\/b>Ventriloquia, l\u2019art de llen\u00e7ar la veu, \u00e9s a dir, que qui parla ho fa de tal manera que el so sembla venir d\u2019una dist\u00e0ncia o d\u2019una font diferent del que est\u00e0 parlant. Normalment, el ventr\u00edloc \u2013 mant\u00e9 els llavis molt junts, quasi sense moure\u2019ls \u2013utilitza un titella per mantenir l\u2019atenci\u00f3 del p\u00fablic i augmentar la il\u00b7lusi\u00f3 de que el personatge \u00e9s el que parla. Quan no fa servir el titella, el ventr\u00edloc utilitza algun objecte que, generalment agita, para atraure la nostra atenci\u00f3 mentre ell parla i aconsegueix donar la il\u00b7lusi\u00f3 que vol. <b><\/b><br \/>\nBasant-se en aquestes t\u00e8cniques principals es poden crear titelles mixtes. Per exemple, un titella de guant que el bra\u00e7 es manipuli amb una tija, etc <span class=\"Estilo5\"><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Guant: La m\u00e0 es col\u00b7loca dins el vestit del titella, gaireb\u00e9 com un guant. Segons la manipulaci\u00f3 hi ha diferents tipus: Guinyol o titella franc\u00e8s: Amb el dit \u00edndex s\u2019aguanta &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Tipus de Titelles vella\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/en\/tipus-de-titelles-vella\/#more-5465\">Keep reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Tipus de Titelles vella<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5480,"href":"https:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5465\/revisions\/5480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damesmagiques.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}